18

"OLD CHARLIE," THE HORSE
That carried Buffalo Bill one hundred miles in nine hours and forty minutes.

Mr. Cody is a great lover of man's best friend among the animal kingdom- the horse. The peculiar career he has followed has made his equine friend such a sterling necessity as a companion, an assistant, a confident, that he admits, as every frontiersman and scout does, a great deal depends, even life itself in inumerable emergencies, on the genral sagacity of this noble brute. For the purposes of the trial, the hunt, the battle, the pursuit, or the stampede, it was essentially necessary to select for chargers with which to gain success, animals excelling in the qualities of strength, speed, docility, courage, stamina, keen scent, delicacy of ear, quick at sight, sure-footed, shrewed in perception, nobleness of character, and general intelligence. History records, and a grateful memory still holds dear, numberless famous quadruped allies that Buffalo Bill has, during his long career, possessed, and many are the stories told on the frontier and in the army of "Old Buckskin Joe," "Brigham," "Tall Bull," "Powder Face," "Stranger," and "Old Charlie."

"Old Bucksin Joe" was one of his early favorites, who, by long service in army scouting, became quite an adept, and seemed to have a perfect knowledge of hte duties required of him. For this reason, when ordered to find and report the location of the savages in their strongholds, at times hundreds of miles away over a lonely country, infested by scouting parties of hostiles liable at any instant to pounce upon one, Old Buckskin was always selected by Cody to accompany him on the trail when the work was dangerous. Mounted ona nother horse, he would let Buckskin follow untrammeled, even by a halter, so as to reserve him fresh in case of discovery and the terrible necessity of "a ride for life." Quick to scent danger, he instinctively gave evidence of his fears, and would almost assist his saddling for quickly insert his head in the bridle, and once on his back Joe was always able to bid definace to the swiftest horses the Indians possessed, and the longer the chase the further they were left in his rear. On one occassion his master described a band of one hundred warriors who gave them chase from the head waters of the Republican River to Fort McPherson, a distance of one hundred and ninety-five miles. It was a season when the ponies were in condition, and the savage band, though thirsting for the scalp of their well-known foe, "Pa-he-has-ka" (the long-haired scout), dropped behind until, on the last fifty miles, but fifteen of the fleetest were in pursuit, Buckskin leaving them out of sight twenty miles from the Fort.

This ride, famed in a, famed in army annals, caused Old Buckskin to go blind, but the gratitude of his master was such that Joe was kept and carefully attneded to until his death, which occurred a few years ago at Cody's home, North Platte. Buckskin was accorded a decent funeral, and a tombstone erected over his remains inscribed, "Old Buckskin Joe, the horse that on several occassions saved the life of Buffalo Bill, carrying him safely out of the range of Indian bullets. Died of old age 1882."

"Bringham" was another celebrity of his race, and it was on his back Mr. Cody clinched his undisputed title of "Kind Buffalo Killer," and added permancy to the name of "Buffalo Bill" by killing sixty-nine buffaloes in one run, and such was his steed's knowledge of hunting that game, that he discarded sadle and bridle while following the herd, killing the last half while riding this renowned pet of the chase bareback.

Many other tried and true ones have enhanced his love for their race, the last of theh famous old-timers being owned and ridden by him in his daily exhibitions with the Wild West for the past three seasons, traversing the continent five times , traveling thousands of miles and never missing a performance- "Old Charlie ," who possesses all the virtues that go to form a "noble horse." charlie is seventeen years old, was broken in by Mr. Cody, and has never been ridden by any one else (except Miss Arta Cody, an accomplished horsewomen), and for many years has been the participant of all his master's skirmishes, expedition, long rides, and hunts; has been ridden over all kinds of rough country, prairie-dog towns, mountain and plain; has never stumbled or fallen, being beyond a doubt one of the surest-footed animals man ever rode, and for endurance is a second Buckskin Joe, if not better- on one occassion, in an emergency, having carried his master over a prairie road one hundred miles in nine hours and forty-five minutes, rider and trappings weighing two hundred and forty-three pounds. "Old Charlie's" great point is his wonderful intelligence, which causes him to act in a manner as to almost lay claim in his conduct to judiciousness. In the most lonely or unattractive place, or in one of the most seductive to equine rambles, when his master removes saddle and bridle, he can trust Charlie to stay where he is left, wrap himself in a blanket, take the saddle for a pillow, go to sleep contented, knowing his faithful steed will be close to hand, or, after browsing fully, will come and lie close beside him, sink into slumber, with ear at tension, one eye open, and at slightest disturbance arouse him to meet the threatened danger. All the Indians in the country, keen as he is scent them, intuitively as he dreaded them, could not make them leave or stampede him until his owner is mounted, challenging in his respect the instincts of the highest-class of watch-dog.

He cares not how much load you put on his back, having carried five hundred pounds of buffalo-meat; will pull as much by tying a lariat to the pommel as an ordinary horse with a collar; will hold the strongest buffalo or steer, but when a harness is placed on his back, and a collar is placed rouond his neck, will not pull an ounce, and if now soon relieved will viviously resent the (to him) seeming degradation.

He is a splendid example of the tractability of his species , and a fine exponent of the practical nature of the fronteirsman's invaluable companion, by the perfect repose he exhibits in pursuits and scenes so foreign to the experince of most of his kind, showing an avidity to join battle, in the stage-coach attack (which he joins without saddle, bridle, or rider), singling out his master, keeping close to him throughout the fight, exhibiting anxiety for his welfare. Thus daily in the Wild West Exhibition does he endorse before the public the writer's eulogy, and in Buffalo Bill's great shooting act on horseback assists his master to present a picture of horse and rider such as was never dreamt of by the novelist, or depicted by the painter.

(17)

"OLD CHARLIE," THE HORSE
That carried Buffalo Bill one hundred miles in nine hours and forty minutes.

Mr. Cody is a great lover of man's best friend among the animal kingdom- the horse. The peculiar career he has followed has made his equine friend such a sterling necessity as a companion, an assistant, a confident, that he admits, as every frontiersman and scout does, a great deal depends, even life itself in inumerable emergencies, on the genral sagacity of this noble brute. For the purposes of the trial, the hunt, the battle, the pursuit, or the stampede, it was essentially necessary to select for chargers with which to gain success, animals excelling in the qualities of strength, speed, docility, courage, stamina, keen scent, delicacy of ear, quick at sight, sure-footed, shrewed in perception, nobleness of character, and general intelligence. History records, and a grateful memory still holds dear, numberless famous quadruped allies that Buffalo Bill has, during his long career, possessed, and many are the stories told on the frontier and in the army of "Old Buckskin Joe," "Brigham," "Tall Bull," "Powder Face," "Stranger," and "Old Charlie."

"Old Bucksin Joe" was one of his early favorites, who, by long service in army scouting, became quite an adept, and seemed to have a perfect knowledge of hte duties required of him. For this reason, when ordered to find and report the location of the savages in their strongholds, at times hundreds of miles away over a lonely country, infested by scouting parties of hostiles liable at any instant to pounce upon one, Old Buckskin was always selected by Cody to accompany him on the trail when the work was dangerous. Mounted ona nother horse, he would let Buckskin follow untrammeled, even by a halter, so as to reserve him fresh in case of discovery and the terrible necessity of "a ride for life." Quick to scent danger, he instinctively gave evidence of his fears, and would almost assist his saddling for quickly insert his head in the bridle, and once on his back Joe was always able to bid definace to the swiftest horses the Indians possessed, and the longer the chase the further they were left in his rear. On one occassion his master described a band of one hundred warriors who gave them chase from the head waters of the Republican River to Fort McPherson, a distance of one hundred and ninety-five miles. It was a season when the ponies were in condition, and the savage band, though thirsting for the scalp of their well-known foe, "Pa-he-has-ka" (the long-haired scout), dropped behind until, on the last fifty miles, but fifteen of the fleetest were in pursuit, Buckskin leaving them out of sight twenty miles from the Fort.

This ride, famed in a, famed in army annals, caused Old Buckskin to go blind, but the gratitude of his master was such that Joe was kept and carefully attneded to until his death, which occurred a few years ago at Cody's home, North Platte. Buckskin was accorded a decent funeral, and a tombstone erected over his remains inscribed, "Old Buckskin Joe, the horse that on several occassions saved the life of Buffalo Bill, carrying him safely out of the range of Indian bullets. Died of old age 1882."

"Bringham" was another celebrity of his race, and it was on his back Mr. Cody clinched his undisputed title of "Kind Buffalo Killer," and added permancy to the name of "Buffalo Bill" by killing sixty-nine buffaloes in one run, and such was his steed's knowledge of hunting that game, that he discarded sadle and bridle while following the herd, killing the last half while riding this renowned pet of the chase bareback.

Many other tried and true ones have enhanced his love for their race, the last of theh famous old-timers being owned and ridden by him in his daily exhibitions with the Wild West for the past three seasons, traversing the continent five times , traveling thousands of miles and never missing a performance- "Old Charlie ," who possesses all the virtues that go to form a "noble horse." charlie is seventeen years old, was broken in by Mr. Cody, and has never been ridden by any one else (except Miss Arta Cody, an accomplished horsewomen), and for many years has been the participant of all his master's skirmishes, expedition, long rides, and hunts; has been ridden over all kinds of rough country, prairie-dog towns, mountain and plain; has never stumbled or fallen, being beyond a doubt one of the surest-footed animals man ever rode, and for endurance is a second Buckskin Joe, if not better- on one occassion, in an emergency, having carried his master over a prairie road one hundred miles in nine hours and forty-five minutes, rider and trappings weighing two hundred and forty-three pounds. "Old Charlie's" great point is his wonderful intelligence, which causes him to act in a manner as to almost lay claim in his conduct to judiciousness. In the most lonely or unattractive place, or in one of the most seductive to equine rambles, when his master removes saddle and bridle, he can trust Charlie to stay where he is left, wrap himself in a blanket, take the saddle for a pillow, go to sleep contented, knowing his faithful steed will be close to hand, or, after browsing fully, will come and lie close beside him, sink into slumber, with ear at tension, one eye open, and at slightest disturbance arouse him to meet the threatened danger. All the Indians in the country, keen as he is scent them, intuitively as he dreaded them, could not make them leave or stampede him until his owner is mounted, challenging in his respect the instincts of the highest-class of watch-dog.

He cares not how much load you put on his back, having carried five hundred pounds of buffalo-meat; will pull as much by tying a lariat to the pommel as an ordinary horse with a collar; will hold the strongest buffalo or steer, but when a harness is placed on his back, and a collar is placed rouond his neck, will not pull an ounce, and if now soon relieved will viviously resent the (to him) seeming degradation.

He is a splendid example of the tractability of his species , and a fine exponent of the practical nature of the fronteirsman's invaluable companion, by the perfect repose he exhibits in pursuits and scenes so foreign to the experince of most of his kind, showing an avidity to join battle, in the stage-coach attack (which he joins without saddle, bridle, or rider), singling out his master, keeping close to him throughout the fight, exhibiting anxiety for his welfare. Thus daily in the Wild West Exhibition does he endorse before the public the writer's eulogy, and in Buffalo Bill's great shooting act on horseback assists his master to present a picture of horse and rider such as was never dreamt of by the novelist, or depicted by the painter.

(17)