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The Gaucho differs in many respects from the other rough riders of the only partially civilized sections of the earth. He is the product of a peculiar scheme of existence, and of savage conditions of life, that obtain in no part of the world save on the boundless Llanos of South America.

The Gauchos are the descendants of the early Spanish colonizers of the South American wilds. The fiery Hispanian temperament, the infusion of the native Indian blood, together, with the wild lonely life on the ocean-like pampas, are the conditions responsible for the production of the Gauchos.

The civilization that the Spanish colonists took with them to the Llanos gradually became subdued by the savagery of the new situations, until their descendants, the Gauchos, were as wild and fericious as the aborigines, the Indians. They were, forsooth, compelled to adopt in no small degree the manners and customs of these latter as a means of subsistence.

Like the North American Indian, the Cow-boy, the Vaquero, the Cossack, and the Prairie Scout, now for the first time in history his companion horsemen, the Gaucho is a near approach to the mythical centaur. Like them the Gaucho spends the greater portion of his life on horseback, and is associated with the wild equines of the pampus in even a more intense degree than any of the equastrian races.

In no other part of the world has man been so completely dependent on the horse as on the South American plains. The pampas without horses would be, for the uses of man, as an ocean without ships or boats. Hence this Gaucho breed of centaur is the natural growth of peculiar surroundings.

GAUCHOS FROM SOUTH AMERICA.

It may be intersting to state that from their primitive mode of existence, the Gaucho makes enarly every thing connected with his "outfit," even the rude saddle, from raw-hide the lasso, the "bolas" and even his boots–which are made from the skin (taken from the knee down, and shaped to the leg and foot while warm) of a freshly killed colt, sewed at the toe, thus forming ratically a leather stocking without heal or sole. They are fond of music, are good dancers, retaining in many respects the poetic traditions and tendencies of their Castilian ancestors.

Enough has been said here, however, of their peculiarities. They will prove a welcome acquisition to the to the "Wild West," for they, no less than the Cossacks, have a distinct rôle of their own to play in this truly gigantic enterprise of a "Congress" of the World's Rough Riders."